Indian Classical Dance Postures Indian Funny Postures

Bharatanatyam is a combination of emotions, music, rhythm, and expressions.

Bharatanatyam includes all the traditional aspects of an Indian classical dance – postures (hand position), acting (facial expressions) and Padma (narrative dance).

Bharatnatyam is famous for its unique gestures. Mainly the fixed upper torso, legs bent or knees flexed out combined with spectacular footwork.

Repertoire and Sequence of Bharatanatyam:

It is usually done in two parts, the first dance and second acting. Dance produced from the parts of the body; it is essential for juvenile, emotional and imaginary expression.

In Bharatanatyam, three essential elements of dance which are Sense or state of mind, Melody or melodrama, Rhythm or time adjustment have included skillfully.

In the technique of Bharatanatyam, there are 64 principles of coordination of hand, leg, face and body operation, which executed in a dance course.

In Bharatanatyam, the performer follows a seven-part order of presentation (Margam).

Alarippu –

The dance presentation begins with rhythmic invocation called Alarippu.

It's a pure dance as a preliminary warm-up dance without melody, which combines a thank you and blessings from the god and the guru.

Jatiswaram –

The next stage of the dance performance, adds melody to the Alarippu, the dancer performs without any expressed words.

She performs a sequence (Korvai) to the rhythm of the beats of the drums of any Carnatic melody, presenting the combination of music, rhythm, and movements.

Shabdam –

The next stage of the classical dance performance, adds words (Shabdam) to the dance.

Short compositions with words and meaning, in a spectrum of moods presented by the dancer, the vocalists, and the musical team.

Varnam –

In this part, the different characters of dance art presented. In all the elements of Bharatanatyam, this fraction is the most challenging and most extended part of Bharatanatyam.

The dancer performs the complicated moves such as expressing a verse at two speeds.

The dancer presents the original composition, revelling in all her movements, silently communicating the text through codified gestures and footwork, rhythmically punctuated.

Her hands and body tell a story, whether of love or a battle between the god and the devil.

Padam –

This part consists of simplicity, of drama (expression) of the solemn spiritual message or devotional religious prayer.

Thillana –

This part is the last part of Bharatanatyam, the climax. In this episode, along with brilliant dance songs, different shades of the beauty of woman are shown.

Costumes And Ornaments Of Bharatanatyam:

Women's dresses involve a customised sari, a significant amount of jewellery, including bangles, rings, earrings, nose rings, and unique ornaments for the arms and head, anklets, ankle bells.

Men usually wear a dhoti covering the lower body and no upper garment. The men also wear ankle bells.

You can witness the beauty of Bharatnatyam with the Kerala tour packages offered by top-notch Kerala tour operator.

Saroja Vaidyanathan, Rukmini Devi Arundale, Yamini Krishnamurthy, Malavika Sarkar, Vaijantimala are few of the famous classical Bharatanatyam dancers.

Kathak means 'Katha' meaning a dance which describes a story. Kathak is a very ritual and pure Indian classical dance style, in which full attention to rhythm.

In this classical dance form, particular attention given to the foot stroke and roaming.

Most classical Kathak dances depict the love stories of Radha-Krishna and the spring of their life.

Kathak has an excitement and a speciality of entertainment which is due to the practice of the rhythm and fast rotation in it, which holds an active place in it and is the most critical feature of this genre.

Repertoire And Sequence Of Kathak:

Kathak dance is mainly done in three parts which are an invocation, 'Nritta', 'Nritya'.

In the inauguration part, the dancer honors Hindu Gods and Goddesses, their master and musicians, through different mudras (poses) or hand gestures and facial expressions. If the group follows the Hindu tradition.

In the case of Muslim groups, the dancer gives a salami or a salute.

Nritta represents pure dance, where the dancer demonstrates a sequence of the movements of the eyebrows, neck, and wrist at the beginning, after which it gradually increases its speed and energy.

Each of the small sections comprises spectacular footwork, turns and gestures encompassing Tora, Tukra, and Parhant among others.

The dancer performs with musical beats, which completely synchronizes his footwork sequences thus creating a musical voice with the ankle bells, and usually with a sharp turn of the head impresses the mark completion of the series.

In 'Nritya', the dancer reveals a story, spiritual themes, messages or feelings through meaningful gestures, and slower body movements harmonized with the music.

Today, there are mainly three families or household of Kathak which are Lucknow family, Jaipur family, Banaras family.

Costumes And Ornaments Of Kathak:

The Hindu female dancer comprises of a long pleated 'Kurta' (Shirt) worn over Pyjamas or a sari dressed in a unique fashion complimented with traditional jewelry.

The costume for Muslim female dancers includes a skirt along with a tight-fitting trouser called Churidar or pajama and a long coat to cover the upper body and hands.

A scarf covering the head compliments the whole attire which completed with light jewellery.

The male dancer wears either 'Dhoti' (Loincloth) and 'Kurta' (Shirt) or a long shirt over a pajama or a Kurta-Churidar. Men may also wear an Angarkha.

You can get a chance to enjoy the live performance of Kathak with Rajasthan tour packages offered by HTOIndia.

Birju Maharaj, Lachhu Maharaj, Sitara Devi, Shambhu Maharaj, Damayanti Joshi are few of the famous Kathak dancers.

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Source: https://htoindia.com/blog/indian-classical-dance/

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